Niagara River Ice Jam

A recent article in the local newspaper detailed the daring removal of one of the Lake Erie ice boom sections from the rapids above Niagara Falls. On March 13, 2025, the New York State Park Police's swift water rescue team assisted the New York Power Authority in removing a 3,800-pound pontoon from the water near the pedestrian bridge at Goat Island. This is a reminder of the dangers of winter ice and the swift current to all who live along the lake and the Niagara River. There have been numerous instances over the years where ice jams have blocked the river, building beautiful ice bridges below the falls but also causing considerable damage to property and the natural environment. The ice jam of 1955 is one that is remembered by many locals. However, the winter of 1909 also brought devastating ice to the lower Niagara. According to the Stella Niagara chronicle, 

The week before Easter a severe storm arose which caused an ice jam on the Niagara River. The jam extended from the mouth of the river at Youngstown right up to the foot of the Canadian Falls, and in some places the ice was piled up to the height of at least twenty-five feet. Unless a shift of wind, which would permit the ice to dislodge and flow out into Lake Ontario had come, everything movable along the river from far above Lewiston would have been carried away when the ice broke up.

 The Gorge Trolley road suffered most. Fully two miles of trolley tracks were covered with ice and water, in some places to the depth of fifteen or twenty feet. The tracks were submerged from the great rock near the Devil's Hole to a point a short distance above the Suspension Bridge at Lewiston. The trolley poles and wires were torn down. Of course, the greater damage was not to the wires; the one question that worried the officials of the trolley company was the condition of the roadbed under the ice and water.

 The Gorge trolley road was compelled to suspend operations for many days. The last car over the route arrived in Niagara Falls after making the complete trip shortly after 4:00 p.m. of that day. Its crew and several passengers had a narrow escape for the ice jam, shaped like a huge V was more than five feet above the trolley tracks, but kept within the boundaries of the river, separated just as the car passed, and with an extra spurt of speed the car got past the danger zone just in time. Less than a minute after the car passed, the tracks were submerged and the wires were down.

 Several guy lines holding the Lewiston Suspension Bridge in place were wrenched from their moorings. If the ice had gone out with a rush and got at the retaining walls, nothing could have saved the structure. The docks of the Niagara Navigation Company at Queenstown on the Canadian side and at Lewiston on the American side had been swept away and the approaches buried under twenty feet of ice and water. Boat houses owned by Humphreys and Redhead at Niagara-on-the-Lake were swept away and were lying in the middle of the river.

 Scores of trees were torn from the cliff on either side of the river. In some instances their roots stuck up out of the ice for a distance of five or more feet. Others stood almost upright in the water while only a few branches of others protruded above the ice.

 These are scenes that are no longer common due to the Lake Erie ice boom.

 To be continued next month…

February Musings

In recent weeks we have been saddened by the reports of air disasters with the tragic loss of many innocent lives.  The chronicle of the St. Vincent Orphanage chronicle relates an episode which brought such a tragedy all too close to the sisters and children of the orphanage.  An entry from January 1943 reads:  As the First Friday ushered in the New Year, we spent a great part of the day before our Eucharistic Lord, asking blessings and protection upon St. Vincent’s.  We experienced His care for us the very next day at supper time.  It all happened in the space of a few seconds—the droning of a plane, the ominous sound of an explosion, a burning plane flying over us, so low that the pilot had to circle around the church steeple.  The radio later announced that the pilot had received orders to bail out, but had answered, “I can’t.  I’m over a residential district.”  He tried to make a forced landing on a vacant lot, but as children were playing there, he pulled out again, and a second later crashed into a private home.  As the residents fortunately were not at home that evening, no one suffered harm except the heroic young pilot, Lieutenant Hansion of Milwaukee.

 In February of that same year the chronicler related another interesting tidbit.  She noted that On Sunday the 21st, Columbus with a few other cities in Ohio changed from Eastern to Central time, giving us an extra hour’s sleep in the morning.  A little research revealed that Ohio did not permanently switch to Central Time during World War II, but instead adopted a nationwide year-round "War Time" which essentially amounted to Daylight Saving Time, mandated by the federal government to conserve energy and support war production efforts.  This "War Time" applied to all time zones, including Ohio which was primarily in the Eastern Time Zone, effectively moving the state closer to Central Time for the duration of the war. 

December 2024

As we close out our 150th jubilee year we see that December has always been a busy and active time, often, of course, highlighted by the various traditions of Christmas.  

1923--Stella Niagara—Little did we think that Mother Leonarda was standing on the very threshold of eternity.  She had been feeling rather tired and had a cold for which reason she had slept in the infirmary for some days but no one thought that she was in any danger.  She remarked to Sr. Berchmans that she felt tired enough to die even before Christmas, but Sr. Berchmans made nothing of this remark.  On Sunday, Dec. 16, Mother went to her room after Mass and put all her correspondence in order.  (She had visits from Sisters Paula and Emmanuel from Buffalo.  When they were leaving S. Leonarda told them, “We shall not meet again in this world, but . . .” and pointed to heaven. By later that evening M. Leonarda spoke of being very, very tired and soon after being helped to bed by S. Berchmans, she hemorrhaged and soon died.)  The Sisters were stunned by the suddenness of it all.  Mother Gerard was in Ohio at the time, but she hurried home on receiving the news and brought Mother Dorothy with her.  Mother Leonarda was laid to rest by the side of Mother Cecilia and next to the great Crucifixion group. . . . The North American Province will ever be greatly indebted to Mother Leonarda, and her name should not be forgotten. 

1934—St. Anthony’s Convent, Sacramento, CA—In preparation for Christmas, our children brought supplies for Christmas baskets to be distributed to the poor.  They responded so generously and nobly that many families were made happy on that day by the well-filled boxes of provisions which found their way into the homes of the needy.  Surely God will reward such charity.

 1953—St. Paul’s Convent, Athens, OH—The first Christmas program in the history of St. Paul’s School was presented on Sunday evening, December 20, at 7:30 o’clock.  Children in Grades 1 and 2 gave a choric recitation, “A Child at the Crib,” and sang two numbers, “How Far Is It to Bethlehem,” and “Christmas Bells.”  Grades 3, 4, 5, 6 united to present “The True Christmas Story.”  As a narrator read the Gospel according to St. Luke appropriate Christmas carols were sung and tableaux depicting the Gospel story were presented.

 1995—Newburgh Community, Buffalo, NY—December 15:  Christmas tree decorating was the community activity today.  Gerry was the main trimmer since Terri is allergic to fresh pines.  She did a wonderful job straightening, lighting, and decorating our tree—the light needed readjusting and once again Gerry came to the rescue with a new string!  Gerry definitely deserves the “elf of the year” award as Santa’s best helper.

 2023—San Damiano Community, Amherst, NY—December 11:  All three provinces had a shared prayer service on Our Lady of Guadalupe at 6:30 EST.  Mike Zobel came to put up our outdoor lights and multipointed star.

November Happenings

We continue to give thanks with our sisters throughout the years as we peek into some of the happenings during the month of November.

1924—St. Joseph’s, Los Angeles, CA—In November the (St. Joseph’s Dramatic Club) sstaged, “It Pays to Advertise,” for the benefit of the poor children of Germany, and realized the sum of over six hundred dollars.  Many a little orphan boy and girl was made happy with a new warm frock or an extra toy for Christmas. 

1934—St. Vincent Orphanage, Columbus, OH—Early in November, at the earnest request of the Bishop, two of the sisters entered a new field of activity.  They became catechists for the upper third of the feeble minded Catholic population at the State Insstitution in Orient, Ohio.  The sisters hope, with God’s grace, to prepare them for the reception of the sacrament of Confirmation, which his Lordship intends to administer to them.

 1953—Our Lady of Lebanon Convent, Niagara Falls, NY—November 26:  Most Rev. Leo Smith, Auxiliary Bishop of Buffalo, came for the dedication of the new school.

 1995—La Terre de Marie, New Straitsville, OH—November 20: Two pairs of the beautiful Evening Grosbeak birds appeared at our feeder enroute to the South.  Four to six deer come daily to the corn-crib for corn in the evening hours during the winter months.

 2023—Stella Niagara Health Center—November 2:  We celebrated a Prayer Service for All Souls Day.  Sisters brought pictures of their loved ones and placed them on the altar.  During the Prayer Service we prayed a Litany in which we named our loved ones who had passed.

September Happenings

Then as now, the month of September brought the start of a new academic year and all the ensuing activities.

1925  St. Francis Convent, Spokane, WA—As this is a wholly new community, neither the Mother nor the Sisters know anything about the events of the past year.  But on September 7th, the children received Holy Communion; then they came to the school to register and to become acquainted with their new teachers.  On the next day school opened. Sr. Blandina has charge of the 1st and 2nd grades; Sr. Ludgera, 3rd and 4th; Sr. Orlanda, 5th and 6th; Mother Camilla 7th and 8th; Sr. Leonie First Year High; Sr. Edmond, Second and Third Year High; Father Leo will teach Latin and Spanish.

1928  St. Leo’s School, Minot, ND—On September 3rd our school opened with a large increase in number.  At present we have 235 listed on our registers and prospects of more.  Miss Zeltinger is teaching at our school this year as we have only five Sisters for school.

1929 St. Elizabeth’s, Denver, CO—Who likes snow in September?  Large flakes fell thick and fast during the first week of the new school term which began September 3rd.  We have a fine enrollment, new pupils have been and are still pouring in, until now we are scarcely able to accommodate any more.

            Excitement reigned the second Saturday in September when we noticed our convent rapidly filling with smoke which came from the furnace room where the winter coal supply had been securely packed.  Before the call for the fire deparment was completed the clanging of the engines could be heard in the distance.  Before long, seven men were busy emptying the coal bin into the furnace room.  They worked nearly three hours.  The red-hot coals were finally quenched, much to the peace and contentment of “us folks upstairs.”

1959  Our Lady of Lebanon, Niagara Falls, NY—Several of the Community attended the Franciscan Convention held at Sacred Heart Academy, Eggertsville, New York.

1962 St. Paul, Athens, OH—September 5-6:  The sisters attended the Annual Teachers’ Institute at Steubenville—the theme was “Youth:  A Profile of the Future.”

 1989 Magdalen House, Columbus, OH—Mary (Doone) and Beth (Brosmer) attended Paula Fox’s Golden Jubilee Celebration at Holy Cross Church in Buffalo, NY.  They then went to Berford Lake in Wiarton, Ontario, to celebrate Joe and Ellen Brosmer’s Golden Wedding Anniversary.  It was truly a golden weekend for all.

October Memories

October memories continue to span the 150 years of our sisters’ presence in North America.

St. Francis Convent, Spokane, WA, 1926  Sunday, October 3, our high school girls entertained the Tertiaries of Spokane with sketches of the life of our Holy Father, and with appropriate songs.

St. Joseph’s Hospital, Alliance, NE, 1928  

October 18, at about 8:30 p.m., Sr. Cornelia hurried into the refectory and in a state of excitement told the following tale:  A woman came to the hospital and inquired about her brother, and asked to see him, but as Sister did not recognize the name she went to look at the Register; in the meantime the woman left the hospital, but there remained a small bundle containing a little baby sound asleep, and nearby was a suitcase.  The child was about ten days old.  Within the suitcase a note was found which read thus: “Dear sisters—Take care of this sweet little baby; her name is Mollie Jean.”  [After publishing the event in the papers] hundreds of people came to see the little girl, and many wanted her for adoption, but the State interferes in a case like this, and the law requires the child to be in the custody of the hospital for six months, consequently when the little one was graduated from our nursery we placed her in care of a good Catholic home where the lady is giving her the best of everything and Mollie Jean is thriving like a sunflower.

Rosary Hill College, Buffalo, NY, 1953  October 30:  Sister Jeanne participated in a panel on Art Education at the Albright Art Gallery.  Sister spoke on the “Philosophy of Art Basic to the Elementary School Curriculum.”

A large group of young ladies boarded the chartered bus awaiting them in front of Rosary Hall.  Their destination was Niagara University, and the occasion, a dance sponsored by the Niagara men to get acquainted with the Catholic College girls.

Clare Hall, Buffalo, NY, 1995  October 19:  The Sisters attended a reception to mark this year’s award for outstanding alumnae of Sacred Heart Academy.  The recipients were Sr. Isabelle and Joan Ricotta.

 S. Joanne Fogarty, Hilliard, OH, 2023—Fall has officially arrived, but no one told the weatherman!!  We began the new month with temperatures well above normal—this week, the sun is shining brightly along with a spike in “heat” . . . like the mid 80’s!  However, we are told that the temps will not last and that a cold front is moving our way!  So fickle the weather! 

August Happenings

Just as today our activities begin to rev up again as we move through August, a review of the past chronicles indicates that there seems to have been no dearth of events in the lives of our earlier sisters. 

Stella Niagara—1918—The Religious Reception and Profession took place this year on the last day of August.  For the first time, according to Canon Law, the temporary vows were taken and seventeen novices consecrated themselves to their Bridegroom for three years.  Eight postulants were clothed in the holy habit.

 St. Rita’s Retreat, Columbus, OH—1928—August 6th, Sister Veronica, and who does not know this good Sister, came to help mend our bedding, and take charge of our big refectory.  Sister has reduced a great big pile already, but still it is stacked up high, but Sister Veronica says, “Es geht herunter.” (It goes down!) [The reference here is to S. Veronica Haas]

Rosary Hill Convent, Buffalo, NY—1959—August 3:  Sister M. Regina Lanigan successfully passed her final oral examination at St. Bonaventure University to complete her requirements for the Ph.D. degree in biological science.  August 17:  Sister M. Georgia Dunn, together with Sister Maureen Mackin and Sister Philip Thacker, travelled to Notre Dame, Indiana, for a Drama Festival.

St. Lawrence Convent, Buffalo, NY—1959—August 26:  The musical production, “Bells are Ringing,” was presented for the Sisters of the diocese at the Wurlitzer Park Melody Fair.

Mt. St. Mary Hospital, Nelsonville, OH—1959—August 17:  Sister M. Robert Jones and Sister M. Nicholas Macoretta reluctantly left for St. Benedict’s, Buffalo, after six weeks spent here, refreshing the sisters of our community by their hard work for our patients and by their constant and attentive kindness to everyone.

Abba House of Prayer, Logan, OH—1989—Over the past few days, four contractors have come to survey our situation.  We have decided to have the exterior excavated by professional men and filled in properly to eliminate much of our problem of wetness.

July Through the Years

July through the years!  Summer activities galore, from summer school to picnics, cleaning and refurbishing to skating!

 1925—St.Aloysius, New Lexington, OH  July 20th marked another unusual celebration at S.A.A.  Our grotto had also been remodeled.  Age and weather had shown their effects on the beautiful structure and repairs were needed.  The urns which had formely occupied several of the niches have been replaced by statues. . . . At 5:30 p.m., while the bells from the tower were pealing joyously, the procession , consisting of six girls and the Sisters with Father Suppan and the acolytes, wended its way to the grotto.  The rustic bridge, which had also seen its best days, was replaced by one of concrete. 

 1928—St. Vincent Orphanage, Columbus, OH—On July 11th we had a real picnic, a “Dam” picnic, all by ourselves.  Some of the Sisters say they look forward to this day as they did to Christmas when they were children.  We have the place all to ourselves to rest on the grass in the shade of those big trees and inhale that lovely, cool air from the water.  In the afternoon we have a long ride up the river.  It is one grand day.

 1956—St. Ann, Buffalo, NY—We welcomed summer boarders in the persons of Sister Francita Huber and Sister Florence Frank. A skating party for the Sister Students was held and enjoyed by all the Sisters.

 1956—Sacred Heart, Columbus, OH—The contract for the construction of the new school and convent was signed on July 11.  On the 25th ground was broken for the new buildings. . . . Despite the fact that it was a weekday, quite a sizable group of parishioners and friends were on hand for the occasion.  About thirty of our sisters came from the various convents, too.  Bishop Hettinger and Mother Rosaria turned the first spadefuls of dirt, and then the Bishop took over the bulldozer for an added touch, to everyone’s delight.  

 1989—S. Gertrude Lacki, Boomer, WV—July 10-14:  Vacation Bible School in Montegomery Education Building. S. Rosalyn Schardt helped me with the music program.

April 1924 Chronicle

Prior to our familiar ATP (Around The Province newsletter to the Sisters) there were earlier publications which helped to keep the sisters in touch with one another.  One of these was known as The Chronicle.  1924 marked the 50th anniversary of the sisters’ presence in North America.  As we gather to celebrate our 150th anniversary, you may find it interesting to read that 100 years ago the April 1924 edition of The Chronicle published the following:

We are approaching the Jubilee Day with rapid strides.  Perhaps the Sisters will enjoy following in thought our pioneer sisters in their movements 50 years ago.

May 15, 1874—Mother Aloysia, Sisters Veronica, Felicitas and Leonarda left the Mother House in Heythuizen. They drove away in a covered cart!

May 19—They set sail from Antwerp in a very poor vessel, the “Funch.”

June 5—They landed in New York.  It was First Friday and the feast of St. Boniface.  They were met by two of the dear Sisters of the Poor of St. Francis.

June 8—Mother Aloysia and Sister Leonarda arrived in Buffalo.  They were met by Brother Schaefer, who drove them to St. Michael’s Rectory.  They were then conducted to the Good Shepherd Convent where they were told to keep themselves hidden as their coming was not agreeable to everybody!

June 10 or 11—They went to visit the Bishop, who received them coldly and said:  “Wir haben gäns genug Sisters.”

June 12—Feast of the Sacred Heart.  In the night Sister Leonarda fell ill with gastric fever.  During these dark days Father W. Becker was an angel of consolation to Mother Aloysia.  As soon as Sister was able to travel, they went to Cincinnati to the Sisters of St. Francis again.

July 15—They returned to Buffalo.  The Bishop gave his consent to their remaining in the diocese.

July—Mother Aloysia returned to Europe

July 28—They moved into the little Convent on Ellicott Street.  They had been living in one room in St. Anne’s schoolhouse.

July 31—The three Pioneers received news that six more Sisters were on the way.  Father Becker brought them a bottle of wine to celebrate the event.

Sept. 1—School opened at St. Michael’s—at noon the six new Sisters walked in!  What joy!  But they had to wait until after school to talk.

Oct.  4—Our Lord came to take up His abode in the little chapel on Ellicott Street.  This was our first Tabernacle in America.

 The first Sisters came to this country as follows:

1874

June 5—Sisters Veronica, Felicitas, Leonarda

August 30—Sisters Apollinaria, Lamberta, Lambertine, Crispine, Juliana, Prudentia

October 15—Mother Hieronyma, Sisters Kostka, Adelheid

December 15—Mother Euphrasia, Sisters Clotilde, Aquina, Franziska, Cypriana

1875

May—Mother Cecelia, Sisters Sophie, Beatrix, Casimir, Martha, Mother Lucy, Sisters Blasia, Callista

Sept.—Mother Gonzaga, Sisters Adelgonde, Pudentiana, Josina, Conradine, Bibiana

Nov.—Sisters Euphemia, Isabella, Alberta, Borromea, Marcelline, Cyrilla, Agnes, Ladislawa

1876

June—Sisters Leopoldine, Angeline, Macaria, Honoria, Huberta, and two Postulants who later became sisters Theresia and Hyacintha

These were the last Sisters sent by Mother Aloysia and, not many of them are still

 with us (1924):   only Sisters Euphrasia, Kostka, Isabella, Cypriana, Blasia, Martha, Josina, Albert, Huberta, Leopoldine, and Mother Lucy.  We think they should have the lion’s share of the Jubilee Cake!  But is there going to be a cake?  and where?  and when? and—the main thing, how large?

 But we must not forget to mention the first Postulants, those brave children who

linked their fortunes with those of a very poor little community when that community had few friends.  This is the order in which they came:

*Lena Fischer—Sister Ignatia, July 25, 1874

Ethelburga Hardy—Sister Rose, July 31, 1874

Mary Dorschel—Sister Clara, August 25, 1874

Victoria Orth—Sister Bonaventura, Sept. 8 (dismissed)

Victoria Hoesl—Sister Margaret, January 4, 1875

*Lena Lux—Sister Josepha, February 2, 1875

 *Here the first and last of the first six Postulants are still with us.  We think they ought to have the large crumbs of the already-mentioned Jubilee Cake—and also a dish of ICE CREAM.

May Reflections from the Chronicles

The chronicles indicate that the month of May has always had many noteworthy activities—too many, in fact, to include more than a few in this month’s column.    

Stella Niagara  (1907)  In May, our provincial superior, Mother Seraphine, came for her first visitation on American soil.  She also soon recognized the need for a larger building and studied the plans with great interest.  The building lot in Kenmore did not appeal to our provincial superior who was used to the beautiful scenery of the dear little island of Nonnenwerth.  “Is it not possible in this large country of America to find a prettier place or one having a river or lake front?” said our good Mother one day.

 (1912)  In May our pupils accompanied by Father Bray and Father Rosa, C.M., took a trip to Niagara Falls, a distance of nine miles.  They set out immediately after breakfast walking to Lewiston, a journey of half an hour or so.  They rowed across the river to Canada.  The Gorge Route, justly described as “the most magnificent scenery in the world,” took them to the Falls.  At 6:00 pm. (they returned); every detail of the day lingered long in their memories and for many days formed the topic of their conversation.

 A beautiful statue of St. Michael, appointed for our park, was donated by a generous benefactor and solemnly blessed on the Feast of the Apparition of Saint Michael on May 8th.  On the evening of the Feast a procession formed of the sisters and pupils bearing lighted candles and followed by the priest and servers went from the Seminary to the park grounds; there the priest said the prescribed prayers and the choir sang “Dux Michael.”  The statue, two meters high, was erected on a mound overgrown with roses.  The setting sun casting its rays over the rippling waters of the Niagara formed a fitting background and gave additional beauty to the exquisitely carved features of the figure, which certainly gives credit to its sculptor and Italy, the land whence it came.

 St. Vincent’s Orphanage, Columbus, OH (1935) The fourth of this month brought an important meeting of the teachers of St. Vincent’s, Holy Rosary, and other Columbus schools.  Mother extended a hearty welcome to Sister Antoinette, superintendent of schools, who was present on the occasion.  After congratulating Mother and the teachers present for the benefits derived from the teachers’ meetings, Sister Antoinette read an interesting paper entitled “The Teacher and Character Formation.” 

On May 7,8, and 9 the sisters prepared for a great event, the Centenary of the Order, by a Triduum.  Twelve sermons were preached by the Reverend Father Edgar, O.M.Cap. from Westerville.  The Sisters from all the Columbus houses atended both the triduum and the celebration here at St. Vincent’s because it would be impossible for the smaller houses to observe the feast in a becoming manner.

Our Lady of Victory, Columbus, OH (1992)  Sisters Helen Welch and Robertine Saunders attended the Diamond Jubilee celebration of Sister Julianna Mulligan at St. Patrick’s Church in Junction City, Ohio.

April Through the Years

We continue to make our way through the 150th jubilee year. April brought many activities for sisters and students.

Stella Niagara—1914—April 14th, Easter Tuesday, was radiant with beauty, natural and supernatural. Rt. Rev. Bishop Colton and fifteen priests honored us with their presence. The singing of the priests together with that of the sisters was magnificent and added greatly to the celebration. Three extra cars brought about 250 visitors. Three ladies from St. Ann’s parish, Buffalo, offered their services to help us serve the guests.

1918—April 21st — our 15-year-old convert, Nina Rose Bitmead, who was received into the Church on April 7th, made her First Holy Communion. [This young lady later entered the community and was professed as S. M. Hilda.]

Sacred Heart, Columbus—1942—Lessons in “First Aid” through the Red Cross were begun here on Saturday, April 18. Classes were held in the Commercial Classrooms. All of our sisters attended these classes as well as our sisters from St. Peter’s Convent and the Dominican Sisters from St. Francis School and Holy Name School.

Clare Hall, Amherst—4/29/96—Sister Theresio Setyowati made her presentation to her English class at the University of Buffalo. An original skit was called for. Sister Theresio chose the “Peace Prayer of St. Francis.” She began with a lighted candle in front; she passed out paper mache doves, symbolizing peace, then she reverently recited the prayer. Later she said shyly, “Nearly everyone was crying. Even the teacher had tears in her eyes.”

Elizabeth House, Eggertsville—4/27/96— “Building Communities of Salt and Light,” with John Carr as speaker, was the theme of a workshop at Christ the King Seminary. Carr is secretary to the U.S. Bishops’ Department of Social Development and World Peace. His keynote address stressed concerns of how to restore life in a fragmented, individualistic society in which the “trivialization of politics” sabotages the nation’s common good and concern for the marginalized. Carr invited parish team and ministry leaders to become and foster “communities of light and salt” as they endeavor to integrate the social mission of justice in all aspects of parish community--life of worship, outreach, education, and life. Sister Patrice attended this day of informative talk and discussion.

March Through the Years

Our 150th anniversary year continues with some glimpses of happenings in the month of March.

 From the Stella Niagara Chronicles 1933:

Stella Niagara Chapel interior 1933

March 25 marked the twenty-fifth anniversary of the breaking of the ground for our beloved Motherhouse. The jubilee was celebrated on Laetare Sunday, March 26. About seventy letters had been sent out to the Alumnae of Stella Niagara Seminary, inviting them to return to their Alma Mater for general communion and a reunion on that day. High Mass was celebrated at 9:00 in the convent chapel by our chaplain, the Rev. William A. Heim. At breakfast, served in the dining room to the Alumnae and our present Senior Class, Father Heim welcomed our guests in the name of all the sisters and spoke at length on the history of Stella Niagara and the marvelous achievements of the daughters of St. Francis during the past twenty-five years. It was generally agreed by the Alumnae to make the Communion breakfast an annual affair.

 From the Chronicles of St. Francis Mission, SD 1934:

On March 18, our basketball team left for Chicago to represent the Indians in the National Tournament, losing to the team which took second place. Lenard Quick Bear, a forward, was given the medal as the best forward of the thirty-two teams represented. The following is a tribute paid to their playing by Spalding’s, the official Basketball Guide for 1934-35: “Without a doubt the most colorful team of the tournament (National Catholic) was the one sent to Chicago from the Jesuit Indian Mission of St. Francis, South Dakota. The Indians’ style of play coupled with their conduct and attitude, instantly drew all spectators to side with them. Cheer after cheer greeted their spectacular floor shots and effective, if unorthodox, ball-handling.” They have played seven games this session and so far have not lost one, although one team was a College Prep from Chadron Normal, and another, the fastest team in the Northwest, the Vandykes, Colored House of David. (This was a 1930s African-American barn-storming team based in Sioux City, Iowa. They fielded teams in baseball and basketball.)

 From Chronicles of St. Mary’s Academy, O’Neill, Nebraska 1934:

On March 3, a meeting of the Normal Training classes of Holt County was held in O’Neill. St. Mary’s class gave a very satisfactory demonstration of the Palmer Method of Penmanship. On March 9, Reverend J. McNamara arrived to take the place of our dear deceased pastor, Reverend Monsignor Cassidy. On the 13th a public reception was given him in the auditorium of the Public School. St. Mary’s grade children again carried a number of prizes. During Vocation Week our students presented a play, “the Better Part.” It was very favorably received by all who attended. Father Leahy, our assistant priest, gave a very inspiring and suitable lecture. The week was closed by Communion and Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament.

 From Chronicles of St. Jude Thaddeus Convent, Havre, Montana 1935:

Teachers and children were the participants in an enjoyable treat when on March 18 we had the privilege of hearing the Gonzaga Glee Club and Band. They visited Havre in the course of a tour through several states. March 20, 21, and 22 marked the days set for the school children’s retreat. Father Cotter, S.J., gave some impressive conferences. Each day’s lectures were brought to a close with devotions of Stations and Benediction. During the Lenten season, the Dramatic Club gave a play entitled, “The Divorce Question.” The matinee performance was attended by the teachers with their respective classes.

February Through the Years

From Chronicles of Sacred Heart Convent

 (In February 1932) Our pupils presented the Opera "Hansel and Gretel" on the evenings of the first and third and a Matinee on Sunday, the sixth.  Everyone enjoyed it and $1055 were realized.

            During the first week of February (1932) our students visited the Quality Damp Wash Laundry Co. in four divisions.  This is a means of advertising used by the company and at the same time a chance for institutions to reap a little profit.  Our visit brought us $100.

In February 1934 the parents of our pupils sponsored a party and dance for the benefit of our academy at the Cleveland Park Club.  They realized $862.65 which they at once submitted to us.  Many applications were received by us asking us to organize a SHA Mothers' Association.  After due consideration it was decided that such an organization would mean mutual benefit, and at the same time could be the means of doing good.  Hence, this organization will be known as the Sacred Heart Academy Mothers' Association.  Meetings will be held once a month here at the Academy.

From the Chronicles of St. Vincent Convent, Columbus

1942  Holy Rosary Elementary School  February:  The change to Eastern War Time which caused us to go to school at the break of day gave us the feeling of going to night school.  These early hours, while beneficial to the nation as a whole, prevent many small children from attending daily Mass during Lent.

From the Chronicles of Stella Niagara

1923:  The Students' Mission Crusade was founded in this month (February) and the pupils of Stella Niagara, anxious to do something for the missions, were eager to join.  The purpose of this society is to further the interest in foreign missions and also to give pecuniary assistance to the same.  A peculiar characteristic of this association which owes its origin to Rev. Daniel Lord, S.J., is that the students themselves are to display their initiative, to give the talks themselves, to organize, etc.  This is thoroughly in keeping with the times, since in this age youth is determined to assert itself.  There are those who hail this as a wonderful advance,--others prophecy disaster.  The future will show.  For the present it is futile to go against the strong current of youthful self-assertion.  If this association succeeds in turning the energies and activity of many young people in the path of labor for God and His Church, it will surely be a blessing.  Mr. Joseph Bach, the President of the Crusade came to Stella to address the pupils.  He succeeded in interesting the students and many of them wished to be enrolled.

From the Chronicles of Rosary Hall/Magdalen Hall, Amherst

2/19/96--Sister Angela Canavan died this morning.  She had guided the young college through two  decades of planning, building, faculty formation, increased enrollment, with the registration of male students, and the research for the name change from Rosary Hill to Daemen College.

            The wake and prayer service held at Rosary Hall demonstrated the sincere gratitude and loving respect of so many friends, relatives, religious of several orders, her own sisters, and our two bishops.

            The spirit at the college peaked to make this a Franciscan farewell for Angela.  Once upon a time Angela insisted, "That only the King's English would be spoken at the college."  Whereupon we decided Angela must have a royal farewell.  Of course we closed with the Franciscan blessing.

May the Lord bless you.

May the Lord keep you.

May He show His face to you.

And give you His peace.

            She, like Magdalen Damen, has completed her earthly mission and Daemen is her monument.

From the Chronicles of Mary Catherine Dekkers Community, Buffalo

February 2, 1996  During this weekend, Diane Gianadda will have a retreat for women in the inner city sho at one time had made her summer vacation program at Stella.  Edie helped by driving some of the women from their homes to a van . . . which would take the women to Stella.

150th Year of our Presence in the United States

With the start of the new year which marks the 150th year of our presence in North America, From the Archives will each month try to highlight items from that same month which appeared in earlier years.  Beginning with January we see that our sisters were involved in a variety of things and changes were in the offing:

From the Chronicle of Sacred Heart Convent, Buffalo

The year 1932 was an eventful one at Sacred Heart Academy, Eggertsville.  The first incident worthy of note was the assembling at our academy, Sunday January 31, of almost 1000 college and high school students of Western New York for a Sodality Rally.  Rev. Fathers Lord and Barrett, both of the Society of Jesus, were present.  The day proved an inspiration for all Sodalists.

The New Year of 1933 was ushered in most beautifully and solemnly.  Rt. Rev. Bishop Turner announced that the Most Blessed Sacrament was to be publicly exposed in all churches and chapels throughout the diocese of Buffalo, January 8, to honor in a special manner the Holy Name of Jesus and to plead for divine assistance for the needy and distressed families.

 From the  Chronicle of St. Vincent, Columbus, 1939-1940

The New Year brought to the Saint Vincent Community a new Mother, dear Mother Assumpta, who came to us all the way from the land of the setting sun.  She was new for a few minutes, perhaps, or for a few hours; but in a week or so she was being carried along by the current of institutional life, as though she had been with us for years.  Things went on, as things in a fifty-year-old system are likely to do, in the same old traditional way.  Forty-seven Sisters and two hundred children kept Mother so active that no one remembered that she had not been with us for a long, long time.  Mother brought with her a great amount of enthusiasm for her work, and up to the present moment none of the California sheen has worn off.

 From the Chronicle of S. Gertrude Lacki, Boomer, WV

1/7/1989—Eucharist at St. Anthony shrine, Boomer, 5:30 p.m. with the Folk Group which consists of adults and children.  St. Anthony Shrine is next to my residence.  Before the Eucharist begins we practice for about 20-30 minutes.  On each Wednesday from 7:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. or beyond, our group gets together to not only practice for the coming week, but to plan the seasonal times in the Church year.  We view what to do a real and important ministry and for this reason our group takes their role seriously.

 From the Chronicle of Rosary Hall, Amherst, NY

1/2/96--The weather forecast predicts a severe winter for this 1996.  Truly snow and ice have already worked much havoc on Rosary Hall.  The arctic winds have beaten on the French doors and loose windows.  The pipes boom and knock their complaints.  The walls have new cracks.  The paint is flaking and the icicles pulling on the blue tiled roof have caused new leaks.

            But this mansion convent has its beauty and tremendous sense of history.  We are grateful for the years spent here.  We will be moving out and turning this property over to . . . the college's collection of buildings.  "God will provide."

Did you know?

When Mother Aloysia Lenders was a little girl in Maastricht, she and her sister Henriette (later S. Crescentia) got into no little mischief. One time, while returning from school, they came upon an auction at a local store.  “Just for fun” they placed a bid on a bolt of calico which didn’t appear to be of much interest to anyone else.  Down came the hammer and, to the horror of the little girls, the calico was theirs!  Upon delivery of the goods to their home, the Lenders girls’ parents were less than pleased and decided upon a punishment sure to make their daughters think before doing such a thing again.  The calico was paid for, but the girls were to have dresses made only from that bolt of material until it was exhausted!

Those who are familiar with sewing might have some idea of how many dresses the two had to have before the fabric was used up and some variety once again entered their lives.  Of course, we don’t know how big the girls were at the time so it’s hard to say what size the dresses were.  One might also consider that as they grew older and entered the convent, they once again had no variety in their wardrobe!

Sacred Heart Academy

As you can guess from the photo above, this month From the Archives is visiting Sacred Heart Academy.  As plans unfolded for the opening of the new academy in Eggertsville (new Sacred Heart), the community at Sacred Heart on Washington Street (old Sacred Heart) continued their day-to-day lives, with, of course, the added pressure of moving a school and a group of sisters.  For the time being both groups maintained a chronicle for “Sacred Heart” and some of the reports overlapped.  The chronicles from the “new” Sacred Heart reveal just a bit about activities in May 1931.

              It was noted that the annual students’ retreat “was held as one of the last activities at the old academy from April 28 through May 1.”  The next days must have been very busy.  Most certainly there was a mixture of nostalgia at leaving the building which for so many years had served variously as convent, novitiate, and academy, and excitement for moving to the new, modern facility on Main Street.

            The chronicler went on to relate that on “May 11, Monday, classes were opened for the first time at the  new academy.  All the teachers went ‘home to sleep’ for there were no living accommodations prepared until May 21.  (After that date) the teachers, at least some of them, remained permanently at 3860 Main St., Eggertsville, N.Y.  Moving was a gradual process.  One never realizes how many possessions he has until he begins to move (sic).  Although our new academy is magnificent in every respect, yet, many loving thoughts have gone back to ‘749’ with many fond memories.  We all experienced, ‘Scheiden tut Weh! [Separation hurts]

            (In September) registration at the Academy showed no falling off of students, in spite of the fact that we are far away in Eggertsville.  Owing to the great outstanding debt on our beautiful new building, both pupils and alumnae are working very diligently to help us financially.  There have been candy sales, skating parties, card parties, cake raffles, parcel pots, etc., given by the various classes.  In spite of the ‘hard times’ most of the enterprises proved very successful.”

--from "new" Sacred Heart Chronicles

Charleston, SC, Diocese

About 1968, a series of articles appeared in what was probably the Charleston, SC, diocesan newspaper. Unfortunately, the clipping that was saved did not include the name of the paper or the date. However, from the information in the piece and the style of habit worn by those in the accompanying photos, one can make an educated guess as to the source and time period.  The article is titled “Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity” and an accompanying “Editor’s note” states that it was authored by S. Catherine Gale as one of a series on sisters’ congregations in the diocese.  From the Archives shares some of what appeared at that time.

The Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity whose Provincialate is located at Stella Niagara, New York, are relatively new in the Charleston Diocese.  They were asked by Bishop Russell in 1951 to take up residence in Greenville and work with the Franciscan fathers in their mission at St. Anthony.

After the Provincial superior, Mother Gonzaga Miller, conversed with Bishop Russell, it was decided the sisters would establish a school for the Negroes. This was to be the sisters’ first home mission in their Eastern Province.

The three pioneer sisters, one of whom is still teaching in Greenville [picture below shows S. Renata/Gertrude Kerling with her fourth grade students], took up residence on Douthit Street which served as a convent and school until a new building was erected.  The sisters worked diligently to give these children a sound education.  Their efforts were not in vain.  Many of the children have left St. Anthony to go on for higher studies and some have received national honors in education. …

This first home mission was soon to be followed by another one.  In 1955 (the sisters) were asked to establish themselves in another area in Greenville.  This time it was to found a school at Our Lady of the Rosary parish.  Since segregation was still prevalent in South Carolina, this second mission was for the white children.  The Provincial superior . . . was able to accommodate the Bishop with three more sisters.  These three sisters temporarily took up residence with the sisters at St. Anthony until their convent was completed a few months later.  The sisters also did not have the convenience of a school building for the first few months.  They conducted classes in the church.

The sisters have witnessed many changes since their beginnings in Greenville seventeen years ago.  They have seen the schools they staff develop from makeshift classrooms to new modern schools.  They have seen segregation abolished.  They have taught children of various backgrounds and environments.  At Our Lady of the Rosary, the school at first was embodied mostly with children whose fathers were servicemen from Donaldson Air Force Base.  After this closed, industry moved rapidly into Greenville.  This brought a great turnover  in the student body.

In both areas, the sisters have experienced the joy of welcoming many converts to Catholicism.

Although the main apostolate of the sisters in Greenville is teaching, they do not confine themselves solely to it.  If a need arises where the sisters can give assistance, they are willing to do so.  The sisters at St. Anthony, after a full week’s teaching, made home visits to the parents of all the children in the school.  The sisters at O.L of the Rosary have been active in the CCD program.  S. Margaret Miller has been active in the vocation program and is presently serving on the Bishop’s Pastoral Council. 

Are you beginning to wonder just how the sisters spend each day?  If it is a usual day, it runs something like this.                                       

The sisters first come together in the morning at 7:00 to pray Lauds.  They then enjoy a good breakfast at which they converse.  Usually the morning headlines start off as a good topic.  It is soon time to meet their pupils.  After five hours of hard work trying to impart knowledge, they return to the convent.  At this time they are free to relax, prepare the next day’s classes, or meet the Lord in prayer.  At 5:30 Vespers is prayed together.  Supper follows Vespers.  After supper, they are free again.  The sisters know their need for relaxation so they usually have some recreation together.  Their recreation can vary from watching the news or other TV specialties to (assembling) 1000-piece puzzles.  After 9:30 the house is usually quiet to maintain an atmosphere for study, prayer, and retirement.

Through their work and their renewal the sisters have learned to understand the laity more and the laity in turn are beginning to look at sisters as Christians dedicated in a special way to the service of God and the people of God.

St. Mary's Academy, O’Neill, Nebraska

            The Bicentennial celebration of the birth of George Washington brought to the people of O’Neill and vicinity a rare treat—a patriotic Pageant titled “In the Hearts of His Countrymen.”

             This Pageant was presented to a full house on Thursday night and Friday afternoon by the students of Saint Mary’s Academy. Over two hundred participated in the six Episodes depicting scenes in the life of George Washington. The stage, which formed a beautiful and fitting setting for the Pageant, was erected especially for the occasion in the Academy gymnasium.

             The pupils of “Master Hobby’s School,” represented by the girls and boys of the primary, 1, 2, and 3rd grades, introduced the program.

 The dainty colonial costumes of the little girls and the military suits of the “Cornstalk Brigade” attracted much attention, while the skillful manner in which they rendered their parts drew storms of applause from the audience.

             The “Thirteen Sister Colonies,” “Sailor Boys,” and “Plantation Negroes,” portrayed by the boys and girls of the 4, 5, and 6th grades, together with the pupils of the 7th and 8th grades, who dramatized the poem “Independence Bell,” stirred up patriotic sentiment and afforded great pleasure to the audience.

             “The Garden Party at Belvoir,” introducing Colonel Washington, was a gay and colorful scene. During it, forty high school pupils, representing gaily attired beaux and belles of “Colonial Days,” entertained the audience with a graceful and charming minuet.

             The part of George Washington so well acted by the younger children up to this point, met its perfection in the Episode of “Valley Forge.” This Darkest hour in the life of Washington revealed his nobility of character as the great general. The “Inauguration of Washington” as first President of the United States, was vividly recalled by the cheering crowds that gathered around the stage, now representing the Federal Hall of New York City.”

             “The March of the States,” which form the Union in our day, each with its characteristic dance and costume, was especially applauded by all. Later led by Columbia, the States formed a grand march, arranged about the flag singing “Father of the Land We love.” During this tableau, the entire cast gave the flag salute, thus bringing the program to a grand finale.

             The flag saluted, and the picture of Washington that was unveiled were the gifts of the class of 1932 to their Alma Mater. The hundreds of spectators who witnessed the Pageant were impressed and enthusiastic in their praise of the talent and careful training displayed by each individual member of the cast, as well as the able manner in which the accompanist rendered the various musical parts

St. Mary’s Academy, O’Neill, Nebraska

             The sisters of St. Mary’s Academy wish to thank the parents of the students for their hearty cooperation in furnishing costumes for the children and in every way possible to make the recent Bicentennial Pageant such a complete success.

             Thanks is due to Joseph Mann of the Galena Lumber Company for erecting the stage, and to Mr. Ed Burge for wiring and lighting. Mrs. Kubitschek deserves great credit for her untiring efforts to train the members of the State Groups in Aesthetic dancing. We are indebted to Thelma Riley for her skillful service at the piano.

             Thanks is also tendered to the members of the K. of C., Odd Fellows and Masons who allowed the “young Colonials” to use their swords; also to Mrs. George Agnes who procured them. A special vote of thanks is due to Mrs. Luella Parker, County Superintendent, through whose kindness the rural teachers and their pupils were permitted to attend the Pageant Friday afternoon.

 --Taken from a 1932 O’Neill, Nebraska, Newspaper

An October Medley

October 4, 1953 The custom of inviting the Dominican Fathers and Brothers of Saint Joseph's Priory for the observance of the Feast of St. Francis was not followed this year, for a number of our Sisters went to Charleston to join in the Golden Jubilee celebration of our Sisters at Sacred Heart Parish. --St. Aloysius Academy Chronicle

 The Golden Jubilee of the arrival of our Sisters in Charleston was celebrated. It is almost impossible to express the joy that existed both among the Sisters and the parish people. Sisters whose homes were in Charleston were permitted to attend the celebration even though they were stationed as far away as Buffalo. This was an experience that awakened all of Charleston. The school bus brought a large number of Sisters from Columbus while many others came in private cars. From Buffalo came Sr. Annunciata, Sr. Magdalis, Sr. Alverna, Sr. Lenore, Sr. Jeanette, Sr. Brendan, Sr. Cecile, Sr. Orlanda, and Sr. Carmella. From Columbus came many former teachers and others who wished to attend. A turkey banquet was served in the school cafeteria by the good women of the parish, all at their own expense. A purse of $1,000 was presented to Mother Eileen Gatens from the parishioners. Food and gifts arrived at the convent as if it were Christmas time, and all were deeply impressed by the loyalty, generosity, and interest of the good people of Charleston. The daily papers covered pictures and write-ups of the Jubilee. The celebration opened with a Solemn High Mass with Rev. Father Joachim, O.F.M., Cap., officiating. In the afternoon, a pageant written by Sister Philip Thacker and directed by Sister Angeline Bott was presented. The scenes depicted various incidents taken from school life. A reception, prepared by the Holy Name Society and the Boy Scout Troop followed. The memories of the joy brought to Charleston by this great event will long be remembered and talked about by all in the vicinity.

 October 7, 1953 The Seniors sponsored a dance, the "Jack O'Lantern Jamboree," which turned out to be both a social and a financial success." --Sacred Heart Academy Chronicle

 October 28, 1953 The Homecoming Game and Dance were held at the close of the football season to celebrate the winning of a beautiful trophy by our Blue Knights who had distinguished themselves as co-champions in the Tri-County League. We are proud of our cadet athletes, too, who passed through the football season without a single defeat. --St. Aloysius Academy Chronicle

 October 31, 1996 Over one hundred children came to our door begging treats during this Halloween night's tricks or treats custom. --Mary Catherine Dekkers Community, Buffalo, Chronicle

 1917 At the end of October Divine Providence sent us another proof of its great goodness. We were in want of coal, as all the railroads were occupied in carrying ammunition to soldiers. The cold weath­ er set in, and there was no fuel to be had. Then suddenly a paper factory, nine miles distant, met with an accident. The wood piled up high in the yard fell over and soon floated down the river. Those living along the river were informed that they were permitted to pick up the wood. Our men worked an entire week, hauling wood with a team. This kept us warm 'til at last the coal ordered reached us.  --Stella Niagara Chronicle

Final Installment of Mother Gonzaga Brexel's Diary

This month From the Archives concludes the series based on entries in Mother Gonzaga Brexel’s “diary” which relates the story of the sisters who came from Konitz to the Perry County hills. 

After many trials and tribulations, by the end of August, 1876, “the last of our group of travelers (from Konitz) arrived from Buffalo—Sister Cyrilla and Sister Isabelle; a novice, Sister Clara Dorschel, came with them.”  September 1 marked the long-awaited and hoped-for opening of the new school.  The sisters welcomed four students:   three day pupils and one boarder!  Mother Gonzaga notes, “that was, indeed a tiny group compared with the crowds of students we had left in Germany.  Nevertheless, we began with great courage and heaps of trust in Divine Providence and God blessed our good will.”

Early View of St. Aloysius Academy, New Lexington, OH

 As has been the case in other education-based ministries, the number of children attending the academy began to increase almost immediately.  By the end of the first session there were eight residents and 18 or 19 day students.  By the start of the second term on February 1, 1877, even more students were enrolled; “twenty-four new day pupils were registered in one day.”

“On the feast of St. Francis, October 4, Right Reverend Bishop Sylvester Rosecrans solemnly blessed our academy.  A big crowd of people came to the celebration, while four priests from surrounding parishes came as assistants to the bishop. . . . The people were so taken up with everything that with one voice they declared, ‘We have never seen anything like this here in New Lexington!’  From that day on, the academy was called ‘St. Aloysius.’”

The academic year proceeded uneventfully as far as the school was concerned.  The “big” story was the news that Mother Alphonse Houben, the new general superior, and her companion Sister Stanislaus were coming from Europe.  When they arrived in New Lexington they brought with them two additional sisters from Germany for the academy.  The two-week visit seems to have been particularly welcomed by the little community who had so recently been uprooted from their lives in Konitz.  The presence of the visitors coincided with the close of the school year and the “very first entertainment for the public” which was rather ambitious, consisting of 16 spoken and musical numbers!  The program “was thoroughly enjoyed by the spectators and with it we closed the first year of our work with the students of St. Aloysius Academy.”